Fight Flight Freeze Fawn: the Polyvagal Ladder

Learn how we unconsciously assess threat and how our nervous system responds to keep us safe.

You will see how our nervous system assesses threat using evidence from our past experiences and initiates a survival response of fight/ flight/ freeze/ fawn. We do not consciously decide.

You learn the basics of how your nervous system with its negativity bias assesses threat

You will recognize the signs in your body and your thoughts that you are dysregulated

Each topic has 5 to 7 minutes of information and practical tools to come out of a survival response and back into emotional regulation

Each topic has a 10 to 15 minute somatic mindfulness inquiry to explore the origins of this response and deeper healing

Throughout this clear simple course,

Course Curriculum

  • Neuroception is an unconscious assessment of threat

    It has a negativity bias - it pays more attention to danger

    It initiates survival responses based on what worked in the past

    We can increase the accuracy of our neuroception

  • Freeze is a state of feeling numb, and disconnected

    We tighten up and hold our breath to avoid detection and for protection

    Freeze takes the edge off of painful, overwhelming experiences

    We need to gently come out of freeze up into sympathetic arousal of fight or flight

    Freeze can be a persistent response over decades

    It’s hard to connect with someone encased in layers of numbness so our relationships aren’t as deep

    We miss the signs of danger when we’re in freeze, and don’t protect ourselves or others in our care.

  • This guided inquiry gives us an opportunity to connect with the part of us that is frozen and needs support to open up

    We use grounding tools to stay present as we explore what it feels like to be in a freeze response

    In a freeze response, we're disconnected from our body and relationships

    To come out of freeze, we need to feel, and that can feel scary or like it's too much effort.

  • A fight response is an unconscious strategy to deal with danger or threat

    It is fiery and can feel dangerous and out of control

    It can give us a sense of agency, which we prefer over feeling powerless

    We are fighting for our life and may lash out, saying things we later regret

    We avoid or walk on egg shells around someone who is easily triggered into a fight response

    A fight response is very different from feeling and expressing anger

    Feeling our anger is the way to defuse a fight response

    We may or may not express the anger

  • In this somatic inquiry we focus on what it feels like to remember being in a fight response, and the different way it feels to be angry

    Notice when you are in a fight response by awareness of sensations in your body and of your thoughts

    Recall the feelings and use grounding tools to stay self-regulated so we can feel anger without it stimulating a fight response

    Defuse fight response

    Practice connecting with attuned empathy to our younger self who wasn't allowed to be angry

  • Most of our threats now are social and relational

    We flee when we can't afford to see and feel what's here

    Flight energy makes us feel edgy and restless

    We might move physically, and more often we escape into screens and other avoidance strategies or addictions

    Our culture encourages flight through addictions, screens, distractions

    This is an old habit that may not be necessary now

  • Is it safe to stay?

    This somatic inquiry is a slow motion walk through a social situation that is difficult for us

    We begin with more accurate neuroception to notice people who are supportive of us, and using our senses to notice cues of safety

    We use our breath and grounding tools as we slowly move through each part, coming back to regulation each time, then moving to the next step

  • Our neuroception detects a social threat and sometimes we go into people-pleasing

    This is a social engagement strategy to increase inclusion and reduce rejection

    This can be subtle and relatively benign or requiring compliance

    We go along and don't act in our own best interest

    Fawning and submission are not respected in our culture

    We often shame others and ourselves for sucking up

    Fawning is different from cooperating

  • This inquiry gives support to recognize when you are people pleasing

    We don’t choose our survival responses

    People pleasing is a conditioned behavior and it helps to look at our history with it

    As adults, we have more agency and choices

    This inquiry works with releasing shame or humiliation

    We use several grounding tools to self-regulate

    We practice not going along, and using helpful phrases we could say when we're being coerced

    We come back into kind connection with ourselves

  • There are many reliable ways to regulate our nervous system

    Join my online free daily practice

    Join me on Insight Timer Live several days a week and for guided practices

    Links to supportive practices

More about the Freeze Response

Somatic Inquiry: Freeze

More about the Fight Response

Somatic Inquiry: Fight

More about the Flight Response

Somatic Inquiry: Flight

More about Fawning and People Pleasing

Somatic Inquiry: Fawning and Shame

Trauma is not what happens to us. Trauma is what happens inside of us as a result of what happens to us. The effect of trauma is that we disconnect from ourselves, our sense of value, and the present moment.”

- Gabor Maté, MD